While most visitors prefer to take a tram, bus or taxi to get around Krakow, many tourists and expats prefer the flexibility of driving to explore both the city and its surrounding areas. In this article, we will provide a quick guide to driving in Krakow, including practical tips, road conditions and essential information for a safe and enjoyable driving experience.

Why drive in Krakow?

Hiring a vehicle or bringing your own car to Krakow has a number of advantages, especially if you’re planning a medium or long-term stay. While many of the city’s places of interest lie in the historic centre, which can easily be explored on foot, Krakow offers an increasing number of attractions outside the centre and surrounding areas provide opportunities for unforgettable day trips. Having a set of wheels to explore these places gives you the flexibility to plan your itinerary on your own terms and at your own pace. If it’s convenient to bring your own car, you can also save on taxi fares (which have increased a bit as a result of inflation) and you have the option to take advantage of staying in more affordable and modern accommodation outside the city centre.

Road rules and regulations

Before hitting the road in Krakow, it’s important to familiarise yourself with Poland’s road rules and regulations. Some key points to remember include:

• Driving side: Poland drives on the right side of the road.
• Speed limits: The speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 140 km/h on motorways (highways).
• Alcohol limit: Poland has a strict blood alcohol limit of 20 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood (0.02% BAC). Driving while under the influence of alcohol (between 20 mg and 50 mg) is an offence punishable by a fine. Driving while being above the 50 mg limit is a serious offence which leads to criminal conviction and possible seizure of the vehicle. As a rough guide on how these limits translate to actual drinks, see this website.
• Mobile phones: The use of handheld mobile phones while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device.

Rental cars and documentation

If you plan to rent a car in Krakow, make sure you have the necessary documentation, including a valid driving license and passport. Many rental companies also require you to be at least 21 years old, although the age requirement may vary depending on the rental agency.

Road conditions and infrastructure

Poland has a well-maintained road network, and the road infrastructure around Krakow has improved significantly over the years since Poland became a member of the EU. The highways  connecting Krakow to other major cities are typically in excellent condition. However, some secondary roads in rural areas may be narrower and less well-maintained.

It’s important to note that winter weather can affect road conditions, particularly in the colder months. Snow and ice can make driving more challenging, so be prepared and use winter tires if you plan to visit during this time.

Parking in Krakow

Parking in Krakow can be a bit challenging, especially in the city centre. Tips for parking can be found in our post Parking in Krakow.

Restricted zones

Be aware that driving in the Old Town centre itself (i.e. inside the “Planty” park that encircles the area) is restricted to those who live there or own a business in the zone, as well as taxis.

A number of streets around Plac Nowy in Kazimierz are also closed to general traffic. So always pay attention to road signs when driving in Krakow’s Stare Miasto district.

Traffic and congestion

Traffic congestion can be an issue in the city centre, especially during peak hours. Plan your trips accordingly and be patient when navigating through the historic streets of Krakow. It’s best to use Google Maps, which will plan the quickest route to your destination, taking into account current traffic conditions.

Fuel and petrol stations

Petrol stations are readily available in and around Krakow. Most stations accept major credit cards and offer both unleaded and diesel fuel options.

EV charging stations

If you’re planning on bringing an electric vehicle to Krakow, this website shows the current number of charging stations located in and around the city.

Emergency services

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for general assistance or 997 for police, 998 for fire, and 999 for medical emergencies.